Potatoes grow best in loose, well-drained soil; however, potatoes are very adaptable and will grow under a variety of conditions. Work the soil, turning at least once before planting, and remove weeds and debris from the area. The soil should be moist but not too wet as excessive moisture may cause the seed potato to rot before it germinates.

Adding compost to the soil is a good idea but ensure that the compost is mixed thoroughly with the soil and that the compost is below where the new tubers will grow. If the developing tubers are in direct contact with the organic matter or compost, the resulting potatoes may develop scab.

It is important to rotate your potato plot; do not plant potatoes in the same area of your garden year after year. Rotating the plot discourages any diseases from being carried over from year to year. In addition, since potatoes put nitrogen into the soil, it is good garden management to take advantage of this added nitrogen for other plants the following season. After three or four years, you may use the original site again for your potato patch.