A week or two prior to planting, set the seed potatoes in a warm area so that they begin to sprout. Ideally, the seed temperature should be similar to the soil temperature. Potatoes can be planted early; however, they won’t grow until the soil temperature reaches approximately 7 degrees Celsius (approximately 45 degrees Fahrenheit).

Small seed potatoes can be planted whole. Large seed can be cut; ensure that there are one or two buds (eyes) per seed piece. Never plant potatoes that you have left over from your last year’s crop as this increases the chances of disease and plant weakness.

Plant the seed 7.5 centimeters (approximately 3 inches) deep and 30 centimeters (approximately 12 inches) apart on the row. Rows should be .75 meters (2.5 feet) to 1 meter (3 feet) apart. Planting rows too closely runs the risk of causing damage to the root systems when you are hilling. If you are short of space, try planting your potatoes in mounds. Approximately a 1 meter (3 foot diameter) mound can support 6-8 potato plants.

It may also be a good idea to stagger the times of your planting. If you would like a quick crop of baby fresh potatoes, plant seed 12-15 centimeters (approximately 5-6 inches) apart and harvest them as soon as they reach the desired size. Also, if you plan to store some of your harvest, you may want to plant a second crop in early to mid-June.